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| Chaetodon trifasciatus ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Melon butterflyfish
:''Not to be confused with ''Chaetodon trifascialis (Chevron Butterflyfish). See also ''Chaetodon tricinctus'' (Three-striped Butterflyfish) and Three-banded Butterflyfish.''
The Melon Butterflyfish (''Chaetodon trifasciatus'') is a species of butterflyfish (family Chaetodontidae). It is found in the Indian Ocean from East Africa to Western Java. This is one species of a closely related group which includes the Black-tailed Butterflyfish (''C. austriacus'') of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden and the Oval Butterflyfish (''C. lunulatus'') which is found in the western Pacific, from eastern coasts of the Indonesian islands to Australia.〔 (2004): ''Coral reef guide – Red Sea''. HarperCollins, London. ISBN 0-00-715986-2〕〔 (): (''Chaetodon trifasciatus'' ). Retrieved 2008-SEP-01.〕
==Description and characteristics ==
The Oval Butterflyfish and the Black-tailed Butterflyfish resemble ''C. trifasciatus'' in coloration. The former has a less conspicuous back patch below the dorsal fin and a mainly dark anal fin, while the latter has black caudal and anal fins.〔〔
Melon, Black-tailed and Oval butterflyfishes and probably also the somewhat aberrant Arabian Butterflyfish (''C. melapterus'') make up the subgenus ''Corallochaetodon'', of which ''C. trifasciatus'' is the type species. They are probably quite close to the subgenus called ''"Citharoedus"'' (that name is a junior homonym of a mollusc genus), which contains for example the Scrawled Butterflyfish (''C. meyeri''). Like that group, they might be separated in ''Megaprotodon'' if the genus ''Chaetodon'' is split up.〔 (2007): Molecular phylogenetics of the butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae): Taxonomy and biogeography of a global coral reef fish family. ''Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.'' 45(1): 50–68. (HTML abstract)〕〔 (2007): Molecular phylogeny of ''Chaetodon'' (Teleostei: Chaetodontidae) in the Indo-West Pacific: evolution in geminate species pairs and species groups. ''Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement'' 14: 77-86. (PDF fulltext )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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